Future Wireless Communication Technology towards 6G IoT: An Application-Based Analysis of IoT in Real-Time Location Monitoring of Employees Inside Underground Mines by Using BLE

In recent years, the IoT has emerged as the most promising technology in the key evolution of industry 4.0/industry 5.0, smart home automation (SHA), smart cities, energy savings and many other areas of wireless communication. There is a massively growing number of static and mobile IoT devices with a diversified range of speed and bandwidth, along with a growing demand for high data rates, which makes the network denser and more complicated. In this context, the next-generation communication technology, i.e., sixth generation (6G), is trying to build up the base to meet the imperative need of future network deployment. This article adopts the vision for 6G IoT systems and proposes an IoT-based real-time location monitoring system using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) for underground communication applications. An application-based analysis of industrial positioning systems is also presented.

• Sushant Kumar Pattnaik
• Soumya Ranjan Samal
• Shuvabrata Bandopadhaya
• Kaliprasanna Swain
• Subhashree Choudhury
• Jitendra Kumar Das
• Albena Mihovska
• Vladimir Poulkov

Sensors 2022, 22(9), 3438

https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/9/3438